参考文献/References:
[1] Klein C,Brunereau J,Lacroix D,et al. Left atrial epicardial adipose tissue radiodensity is associated with electrophysiological properties of atrial myocardium in patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. Eur Radiol,2019,29(6):3027-3035.
[2] Pouwels S,Topal B,Knook MT,et al. Interaction of obesity and atrial fibrillation:an overview of pathophysiology and clinical management[J]. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther,2019,17(3):209-223.
[3] Wong CX,Ganesan AN,Selvanayagam JB. Epicardial fat and atrial fibrillation:current evidence,potential mechanisms,clinical implications,and future directions[J]. Eur Heart J,2017,38(17):1294-1302.
[4] le Jemtel TH,Samson R,Ayinapudi K,et al. Epicardial adipose tissue and cardiovascular disease[J]. Curr Hypertens Rep,2019,21(5):36.
[5] Ansaldo AM,Montecucco F,Sahebkar A,et al. Epicardial adipose tissue and cardiovascular diseases[J]. Int J Cardiol,2019,278:254-260.
[6] Venteclef N,Guglielmi V,Balse E,et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipo-fibrokines[J]. Eur Heart J,2015,36(13):795-805a.
[7] Vyas V,Lambiase P. Obesity and atrial fibrillation:epidemiology, pathophysiology and novel therapeutic opportunities[J]. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev,2019,8(1):28-36.
[8] 陈丽雯,孙丽杰,崔鸣. 脂肪因子在心房颤动诊治中的研究进展[J]. 心血管病学进展,2018,39(4):525-527.
[9] 孙静美,尹德春,曲秀芬. 炎症信号与心房颤动[J]. 心血管病学进展,2020,41(1):31-34.
[10] Liu Q,Zhang F,Yang M,et al. Increasing level of interleukin-1beta in epicardial adipose tissue is associated with persistent atrial fibrillation[J]. J Interferon Cytokine Res,2020,40(1):64-69.
[11] Mazurek T,Kiliszek M,Kobylecka M,et al. Relation of proinflammatory activity of epicardial adipose tissue to the occurrence of atrial fibrillation[J]. Am J Cardiol,2014,113(9):1505-1508.
[12] Packer M. Drugs that ameliorate epicardial adipose tissue inflammation may have discordant effects in heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction as compared with a reduced ejection fraction[J]. J Card Fail,2019,25(12):986-1003.
[13] Couselo-Seijas M,Lopez-Canoa JN,Agra-Bermejo RM,et al. Cholinergic activity regulates the secretome of epicardial adipose tissue:association with atrial fibrillation[J]. J Cell Physiol,2019,234(7):10512-10522.
[14] Higuchi K,Akkaya M,Koopmann M,et al. The effect of fat pad modification during ablation of atrial fibrillation:late gadolinium enhancement MRI analysis[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2013,36(4):467-476.
[15] Oba K,Maeda M,Maimaituxun G,et al. Effect of the epicardial adipose tissue volume on the prevalence of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation[J]. Circ J,2018,82(7):1778-1787.
[16] Wong CX,Sun MT,Odutayo A,et al. Associations of epicardial,abdominal,and overall adiposity with atrial fibrillation[J]. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol,2016,9(12):e004378.
[17] Kogo H,Sezai A,Osaka S,et al. Does epicardial adipose tissue influence postoperative atrial fibrillation?[J]. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2019,25(3):149-157.
[18] Maeda M,Oba K,Yamaguchi S,et al. Usefulness of epicardial adipose tissue volume to predict recurrent atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation[J]. Am J Cardiol,2018,122(10):1694-1700.
[19] Sepehri Shamloo A,Dagres N,Dinov B,et al. Is epicardial fat tissue associated with atrial fibrillation recurrence after ablation? A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc,2019,22:132-138.
[20] Vroomen M,Olsthoorn JR,Maesen B,et al. Quantification of epicardial adipose tissue in patients undergoing hybrid ablation for atrial fibrillation[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2019,56(1):79-86.
[21] Ahn J,Shin SY,Shim J,et al. Association between epicardial adipose tissue and embolic stroke after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation[J]. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2019,30(11):2209-2216.
[22] Tsao HM,Hu WC,Tsai PH,et al. The abundance of epicardial adipose tissue surrounding left atrium is associated with the occurrence of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. Medicine(Baltimore),2016,95(14):e3260.
[23] Yorgun H,Canpolat U,Aytemir K,et al. Association of epicardial and peri-atrial adiposity with the presence and severity of non-valvular atrial fibrillation[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging,2015,31(3):649-657.
[24] Monno K,Okumura Y,Saito Y,et al. Effect of epicardial fat and metabolic syndrome on reverse atrial remodeling after ablation for atrial fibrillation[J]. J Arrhythm,2018,34(6):607-616.
[25] Mirolo A,Viart G,Savoure A,et al. Epicardial fat thickness predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence after a first pulmonary vein isolation procedure using a second-generation cryoballoon[J]. Arch Cardiovasc Dis,2019,112(5):314-322.
[26] Dereli S,Bayramoglu A,Yontar OC,et al. Epicardial fat thickness:a new predictor of successful electrical cardioversion and atrial fibrillation recurrence[J]. Echocardiography,2018,35(12):1926-1931.
[27] Cho KI,Kim BJ,Cho SH,et al. Epicardial fat thickness and free fatty acid level are predictors of acute ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation[J]. J Cardiovasc Imaging,2018,26(2):65-74.
[28] Franssens BT,Nathoe HM,Leiner T,et al. Relation between cardiovascular disease risk factors and epicardial adipose tissue density on cardiac computed tomography in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events[J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol,2017,24(6):660-670.
[29] Liu Z,Wang S,Wang Y,et al. Association of epicardial adipose tissue attenuation with coronary atherosclerosis in patients with a high risk of coronary artery disease[J]. Atherosclerosis,2019,284(5):230-236.
[30] Kusayama T,Furusho H,Kashiwagi H,et al. Inflammation of left atrial epicardial adipose tissue is associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[J]. J Cardiol,2016,68(5):406-411.