参考文献/References:
[1]Rossin D,Vanni R,lo Iacono M,et al. APJ as promising therapeutic target of peptide analogues in myocardial infarction- and hypertension-induced heart failure[J]. Pharmaceutics,2023,15(5):1408.
[2]Chen Z,Luo X,Liu M,et al. Elabela-apelin-12,17,36/APJ system promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis via activating the PANX1-P2X7 signaling pathway[J]. J Cell Biochem,2023,124(4):586-605.
[3]Cyr AR,Huckaby LV,Shiva SS,et al. Nitric oxide and endothelial dysfunction[J]. Crit Care Clin,2020,36(2):307-321.
[4]Farah C,Michel LYM,Balligand JL. Nitric oxide signalling in cardiovascular health and disease[J]. Nat Rev Cardiol,2018,15(5):292-316.
[5]Robillard S,Tr?n K,Lachance MS,et al. Apelin prevents diabetes-induced poor collateral vessel formation and blood flow reperfusion in ischemic limb[J]. Front Cardiovasc Med,2023,10:1191891.
[6]Than A,Zhang X,Leow MK,et al. Apelin attenuates oxidative stress in human adipocytes[J]. J Biol Chem,2014,289(6):3763-3774.
[7]Xu W,Li T,Gao L,et al. Apelin-13/APJ system attenuates early brain injury via suppression of endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and oxidative stress in a AMPK-dependent manner after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats[J]. J Neuroinflammation,2019,16(1):247.
[8]Fraga-Silva RA,Seeman H,Montecucco F,et al. Apelin-13 treatment enhances the stability of atherosclerotic plaques[J]. Eur J Clin Invest,2018,48(3).DOI:10.1111/eci.12891.Epub 2018 Feb 5.
[9]Tatemoto K,Takayama K,Zou MX,et al. The novel peptide apelin lowers blood pressure via a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism[J]. Regul Pept,2001,99(2-3):87-92.
[10]Han X,Zhang DL,Yin DX,et al. Apelin-13 deteriorates hypertension in rats after damage of the vascular endothelium by ADMA[J]. Can J Physiol Pharmacol,2013,91(9):708-714.
[11]Pisarenko OI,Lankin VZ,Konovalova GG,et al. Apelin-12 and its structural analog enhance antioxidant defense in experimental myocardial ischemia and reperfusion[J]. Mol Cell Biochem,2014,391(1-2):241-250.
[12]Strohbach A,B?hm A,Mahajan-Thakur S,et al. Platelet apelin receptor expression is reduced in patients with acute myocardial infarction[J]. Vascul Pharmacol,2021,136:106808.
[13]Adam F,Khatib AM,Lopez JJ,et al. Apelin:an antithrombotic factor that inhibits platelet function[J]. Blood,2016,127(7):908-920.
[14]Guzelburc O,Demirtunc R,Altay S,et al. Plasma apelin level in acute myocardial infarction and its relation with prognosis:a prospective study[J]. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis,2021,10:2048004020963970.
[15]Cheng J,Luo X,Huang Z,et al. Apelin/APJ system:a potential therapeutic target for endothelial dysfunction-related diseases[J]. J Cell Physiol,2019,234(8):12149-12160.
[16]Zhang J,Liu Q,Fang Z,et al. Hypoxia induces the proliferation of endothelial progenitor cells via upregulation of Apelin/APLNR/MAPK signaling[J]. Mol Med Rep,2016,13(2):1801-1806.
[17]Masri B,Morin N,Cornu M,et al. Apelin (65-77) activates p70 S6 kinase and is mitogenic for umbilical endothelial cells[J]. FASEB J,2004,18(15):1909-1911.
[18]Kwon HB,Wang S,Helker CS,et al. In vivo modulation of endothelial polarization by apelin receptor signalling[J]. Nat Commun,2016,7:11805.
[19]Zhang BH,Guo CX,Wang HX,et al. Cardioprotective effects of adipokine apelin on myocardial infarction[J]. Heart Vessels,2014,29(5):679-689.
[20]Yang X,Zhu W,Zhang P,et al. Apelin-13 stimulates angiogenesis by promoting cross-talk between AMP-activated protein kinase and Akt signaling in myocardial microvascular endothelial cells[J]. Mol Med Rep,2014,9(5):1590-1596.
[21]Ishimaru Y,Shibagaki F,Yamamuro A,et al. An apelin receptor antagonist prevents pathological retinal angiogenesis with ischemic retinopathy in mice[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7:15062.
[22]Azad AK,Campbell KR,Zhabyeyev P,et al. Loss of apelin blocks the emergence of sprouting angiogenesis in experimental tumors[J]. FASEB J,2022,36(10):e22560.
[23]Tatin F,Renaud-Gabardos E,Godet AC,et al. Apelin modulates pathological remodeling of lymphatic endothelium after myocardial infarction[J]. JCI Insight,2017,2(12):e93887.
[24]Przewlocka-Kosmala M,Kotwica T,Mysiak A,et al. Reduced circulating apelin in essential hypertension and its association with cardiac dysfunction[J]. J Hypertens,2011,29(5):971-979.
[25]Kadoglou N P,Sailer N,Moumtzouoglou A,et al. Adipokines:a novel link between adiposity and carotid plaque vulnerability[J]. Eur J Clin Invest,2012,42(12):1278-1286.
[26]Francia P,Salvati A,Balla C,et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy increases plasma levels of the endogenous inotrope apelin[J]. Eur J Heart Fail,2007,9(3):306-309.
[27]Chandra SM,Razavi H,Kim J,et al. Disruption of the apelin-APJ system worsens hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension[J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,2011,31(4):814-820.
[28]Chen T,Wu B,Lin R. Association of apelin and apelin receptor with the risk of coronary artery disease:a meta-analysis of observational studies[J]. Oncotarget,2017,8(34):57345-57355.
[29]Mohammadi M,Mohamadi M,Moradi A,et al. Apelin as a candidate for hypertension management;a systematic review and meta-analysis on animal studies[J]. Arch Acad Emerg Med,2022,10(1):e90.
[30]Siddiquee K,Hampton J,Khan S,et al. Apelin protects against angiotensin Ⅱ-induced cardiovascular fibrosis and decreases plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 production[J]. J Hypertens,2011,29(4):724-731.
[31]Zhang X,Ye Q,Gong D,et al. Apelin-13 inhibits lipoprotein lipase expression via the APJ/PKCα/miR-361-5p signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells[J]. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin,2017,49(6):530-540.
[32]Pitkin SL,Maguire JJ,Kuc RE,et al. Modulation of the apelin/APJ system in heart failure and atherosclerosis in man[J]. Br J Pharmacol,2010,160(7):1785-1795.
[33]Kleinz MJ,Baxter GF. Apelin reduces myocardial reperfusion injury independently of PI3K/Akt and P70S6 kinase[J]. Regul Pept,2008,146(1):271-277.
[34]Japp AG,Cruden NL,Barnes G,et al. Acute cardiovascular effects of apelin in humans:potential role in patients with chronic heart failure[J]. Circulation,2010,121(16):1818-1827.
[35]Koguchi W,Kobayashi N,Takeshima H,et al. Cardioprotective effect of apelin-13 on cardiac performance and remodeling in end-stage heart failure[J]. Circ J ,2012,76(1):137-144.
[36]Brash L,Barnes GD,Brewis MJ,et al. Short-term hemodynamic effects of?apelin in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension[J]. JACC Basic Transl Sci,2018,3(2):176-186.
[37]Falc?o-Pires I,Gon?alves N,Henriques-Coelho T,et al. Apelin decreases myocardial injury and improves right ventricular function in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension[J]. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,2009,296(6):H2007-H2014.
[38]Fernandez KX,Fischer C,Vu J,et al. Metabolically stable apelin-analogues,incorporating cyclohexylalanine and homoarginine,as potent apelin receptor activators[J]. RSC Med Chem,2021,12(8):1402-1413.
[39]Yang P,Read C,Kuc RE,et al. A novel cyclic biased agonist of the apelin receptor,MM07,is disease modifying in the rat monocrotaline model of pulmonary arterial hypertension[J]. Br J Pharmacol,2019,176(9):1206-1221.
[40]Read C,Nyimanu D,Yang P,et al. The G protein biased small molecule apelin agonist CMF-019 is disease modifying in endothelial cell apoptosis?in vitro?and induces vasodilatation without desensitisation?in vivo[J]. Front Pharmacol,2021,11:588669.
[41]Read C,Yang P,Kuc RE,et al. Apelin peptides linked to anti-serum albumin domain antibodies retain affinity in vitro and are efficacious receptor agonists in vivo[J]. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol,2020,126 suppl 6:96-103.
[42]Ason B,Chen Y,Guo Q,et al. Cardiovascular response to small-molecule APJ activation[J]. JCI Insight,2020,5(8):e132898.
[43]Gargalovic P,Wong P,Onorato J,et al. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a small-molecule APJ (apelin receptor) agonist ,BMS-986224,as a potential treatment for heart failure[J]. Circ Heart Fail,2021,14(3):e007351.
[44]Tora G,Jiang J,Bostwick JS,et al. Identification of 6-hydroxy-5-phenyl sulfonylpyrimidin-4(1H)-one APJ receptor agonists[J]. Bioorg Med Chem Lett,2021,50:128325.
[45]Wang WW,Ji SY,Zhang W,et al. Structure-based design of non-hypertrophic apelin receptor modulator[J]. Cell,2024,187(6):1460-1475.e20.
[46]Tekin S,Erden Y,Sandal S,et al. Effects of apelin on reproductive functions:relationship with feeding behavior and energy metabolism[J]. Arch Physiol Biochem,2017,123(1):9-15.
[47]Scimia MC,Hurtado C,Ray S,et al. APJ acts as a dual receptor in cardiac hypertrophy[J]. Nature,2012,488(7411):394-398.
[48]Brame AL,Maguire JJ,Yang P,et al. Design,characterization,and first-in-human study of the vascular actions of a novel biased apelin receptor agonist[J]. Hypertension,2015,65(4):834-840.
[49]Winkle P,Goldsmith S,Koren MJ,et al. A first-in-human study of AMG 986,a novel apelin receptor agonist,in healthy subjects and heart failure patients[J]. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther,2023,37(4):743-755.