参考文献/References:
[1] Minhas AS,Rahman F,Gavin N,et al. Cardiovascular and obstetric delivery complications in pregnant women with valvular heart disease[J]. Am J Cardiol,2021,158:90-97.
[2] Vahanian A,Beyersdorf F,Praz F,et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease[J]. Eur Heart J,2022,43(7):561-632.
[3] Regitz-Zagrosek V,Roos-Hesselink JW,Bauersachs J,et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy[J]. Eur Heart J,2018,39(34):3165-3241.
[4] Bartczak-Rutkowska A,Trojnarska O,Ciep?ucha A,et al. Maternal outcomes of pregnancy in women with mechanical heart valves prostheses—A single-center experience[J]. Kardiol Pol,2021,79(11):1262-1264.
[5] Malvindi PG,Luthra S,Olevano C,et al. Aortic valve replacement with biological prosthesis in patients aged 50-69 years[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2021,59(5):1077-1086.
[6] Rodríguez-Caulo EA,Blanco-Herrera OR,Berastegui E,et al. Biological versus mechanical prostheses for aortic valve replacement[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2023,165(2):609-617.e7.
[7] Goldstone AB,Chiu P,Baiocchi M,et al. Mechanical or biologic prostheses for aortic-valve and mitral-valve replacement[J]. N Engl J Med,2017,377(19):1847-1857.
[8] Jakobsen C,Larsen JB,Fuglsang J,et al. Mechanical heart valves,pregnancy,and bleeding:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Semin Thromb Hemost,2022,49(5):542-552.
[9] Daughety MM,Zilberman-Rudenko J,Shatzel JJ,et al. Management of anticoagulation in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves[J]. Obstet Gynecol Surv,2020,75(3):190-198.
[10] Otto CM,Nishimura RA,Bonow RO,et al. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease:executive summary:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines[J]. Circulation,2021,143(5):e35-e71.
[11] 中华医学会胸心血管外科分会瓣膜病外科学组. 心脏瓣膜外科人工瓣膜选择中国专家共识J]. 中华胸心血管外科杂志2022,38(3):138-145.
[12] 中华医学会胸心血管外科分会瓣膜病外科学组. 心脏瓣膜外科抗凝治疗中国专家共识J]. 中华胸心血管外科杂志2022,38(3):164-174.
[13] Lester W,Walker N,Bhatia K,et al. British Society for Haematology guideline for anticoagulant?management of pregnant individuals with mechanical heart valves[J]. Br J Haematol,2023,202(3):465-478.
[14] Zullino S,Clemenza S,Mecacci F,et al. Low molecular weight heparins(LMWH) and implications along pregnancy:a focus on the placenta[J]. Reprod Sci,2021,29(5):1414-1423.
[15] James AH,Sugrue R,Federspiel JJ. Novel antithrombotic agents in pregnancy anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents[J]. Clin Obstet Gynecol,2023,66(1):196-207.
[16] Lameijer H,van Slooten YJ,Jongbloed MRM,et al. Biological versus mechanical heart valve prosthesis during pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease[J]. Int J Cardiol,2018,268:106-112.
[17] Singab H,Sami G. Mitral valve bioprosthesis is safer than mechanical mitral prosthesis in young women[J]. Heart Surg Forum,2020,23(5):E677-E684.
[18] Chu MWA,Ruel M,Graeve A,et al. Low-dose vs standard warfarin after mechanical mitral valve replacement:a randomized trial[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2023,115(4):929-938.
[19] Kim JS,Kang Y,Sohn SH,et al. Long-term clinical outcomes of the On-X mechanical prosthetic valve in the aortic or mitral position—A single-center experience of up to 20 years’ follow up[J]. Circ J,2021,85(7):1042-1049.
[20] Reyes G,Mu?oz D,Monguio E,et al. Long-term outcomes with the On-X bileaflet mitral valve:clinical events up to 17 years in 661 patients[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2022,62(5):ezac157.
[21] Rottenstreich A,Kalish Y,Ta-Shma A,et al. Pregnancy with newer generation aortic On-X mechanical valve[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol,2021,41(6):986-987.
[22] Osman M,Kawsara A,Alkhouli M. National trends in mechanical and bioprosthetic valve replacement among women of childbearing age[J]. Am J Cardiol,2021,146:137-138.
[23] Grashuis P,Khargi SDM,Veen K,et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with a mitral valve prosthesis:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. JTCVS Open,2023,14:102-122.
[24] Marro M,Kossar AP,Xue Y,et al. Noncalcific mechanisms of bioprosthetic structural valve degeneration[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2021,10(3):e018921.
[25] Whelan A,Williams E,Fitzpatrick E,et al. Collagen fibre-mediated mechanical damage increases calcification of bovine pericardium for use in bioprosthetic heart valves[J]. Acta Biomater,2021,128:384-392.
[26] Wichert-Schmitt B,Grewal J,Malinowski AK,et al. Outcomes of pregnancy in women with bioprosthetic heart valves with or without valve dysfunction[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2022,80(21):2014-2024.
[27] Chen CY,Lin CP,Hung KC,et al. Durability of biological valves implanted in aortic or mitral positions:a nationwide cohort study[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2023,116(4):751-757.
[28] Velho TR,Pereira RM,Fernandes F,et al. Bioprosthetic aortic valve degeneration:a review from a basic science perspective[J]. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg,2022,37(2):239-250.
[29] Percy ED,Harloff M,Hirji S,et al. Subclinical structural valve degeneration in young patients with bioprosthetic aortic valves[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2021,111(5):1486-1493.
[30] Francica A,Benvegnù L,San Biagio L,et al. Ten-year clinical and echocardiographic follow-up of third-generation biological prostheses in the aortic position[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2022:S0022-5223(22)01142-4.
[31] Squiers JJ,Robinson NB,Audisio K,et al. Structural valve degeneration of bioprosthetic aortic valves:a network meta-analysis[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2023,166(1):52-59.
[32] Montero Cruces L,Carnero Alcázar M,Pérez Camargo D,et al. 5-Year haemodynamic performance of three aortic bioprostheses. A randomized clinical trial[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2023,64(2):ezad261.
[33] Beaver T,Bavaria JE,Griffith B,et al. Seven-year outcomes following aortic valve replacement with a novel tissue bioprosthesis[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2023:S0022-5223(23)00873-5.
[34] Bartus K,Litwinowicz R,Bilewska A,et al. Final 5-year outcomes following aortic valve replacement with a RESILIA? tissue bioprosthesis[J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2021,59(2):434-441.
[35] Bernard J,Georges G,Hecht S,et al. Mid-term clinical and echocardiographic results of the INSPIRIS RESILIA aortic valve:a retrospective comparison to the Magna Ease[J]. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg,2023,37(1):ivad117.
[36] Ciolacu DE,Nicu R,Ciolacu F. Natural polymers in heart valve tissue engineering:strategies,advances and challenges[J]. Biomedicines,2022,10(5):1095.
[37] Fioretta ES,Motta SE,Lintas V,et al. Next-generation tissue-engineered heart valves with repair,remodelling and regeneration capacity[J]. Nat Rev Cardiol,2021,18(2):92-116.
[38] Cordoves EM,Vunjak-Novakovic G,Kalfa DM. Designing biocompatible tissue engineered heart valves in situ[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2023,81(10):994-1003.
[39] Narayan P,Dimagli A,Fudulu DP,et al. Risk factors and outcomes of reoperative surgical aortic valve replacement in the United Kingdom[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2023,116(4):759-766.
[40] Xu X,Liu H,Gu J,et al. Valve-in-valve/valve-in-ring transcatheter mitral valve implantation vs. redo surgical mitral valve replacement for patients with failed bioprosthetic valves or annuloplasty rings:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Heliyon,2023,9(5):e16078.
[41] van Nieuwkerk AC,Santos RB,Fernandez-Nofrerias E,et al. Outcomes in valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation[J]. Am J Cardiol,2022,172:81-89.
[42] Buono A,Maffeo D,Troise G,et al. Trans-catheter valve-in-valve implantation for the treatment of aortic bioprosthetic valve failure[J]. J Clin Med,2022,11(2):344.
[43] Ng AP,Verma A,Sanaiha Y,et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant patients with mechanical and bioprosthetic heart valves[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2023,12(10):e028653.