[1]赵梦琪 张杨 张松利 彭建军.晚期慢性肾脏病患者冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病治疗方案研究进展[J].心血管病学进展,2023,(7):581.[doi:10.16806/j.cnki.issn.1004-3934.2023.07.002]
 ZHAO Mengqi,ZHANG Yang,ZHANG Songli,et al.Current Status of Research on Treatment of Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease[J].Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases,2023,(7):581.[doi:10.16806/j.cnki.issn.1004-3934.2023.07.002]
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晚期慢性肾脏病患者冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病治疗方案研究进展()
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《心血管病学进展》[ISSN:51-1187/R/CN:1004-3934]

卷:
期数:
2023年7期
页码:
581
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2023-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Current Status of Research on Treatment of Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
作者:
赵梦琪 张杨 张松利 彭建军
(首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院心内科,北京100038)
Author(s):
ZHAO Mengqi ZHANG Yang ZHANG Songli PENG Jianjun
(Department of Cardiology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China)
关键词:
晚期慢性肾脏病冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病治疗
Keywords:
Advanced chronic kidney diseaseCoronary atherosclerotic heart diseaseTreatment
DOI:
10.16806/j.cnki.issn.1004-3934.2023.07.002
摘要:
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)是慢性肾脏病患者死亡的重要原因之一,尤其是晚期肾脏病[估算的肾小球滤过率<30 mL/(min·1.73 m2)]。合并肾功能不全的冠心病患者心血管风险较高,预后较差。因警惕对比剂肾病风险,此类患者很少行冠状动脉造影检查来评估病变,且关于冠心病治疗的临床研究通常将晚期慢性肾脏病患者排除在外,导致此类患者最佳治疗方案尚无定论。现回顾冠心病合并晚期慢性肾脏病患者相关临床研究,总结目前对于该类患者最佳的治疗方法。在冠心病合并晚期慢性肾脏病患者中,对于ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者行血运重建治疗优于内科保守治疗。而非ST段抬高型心肌梗死及不稳定型心绞痛患者的最佳治疗方案尚无统一定论,仍需更多的临床研究证实。对于稳定型冠心病患者首选内科保守治疗。临床中仍需权衡利弊,对不同患者的治疗方法进行个体化指导。
Abstract:
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CHD) is one of the important causes of death in patients with chronic kidney disease,especially in patients with advanced kidney disease [estimated glomerular filtration rate<30 mL/(min·1.73 m 2)]. CHD patients with renal insufficiency have higher cardiovascular risk and poor prognosis. Because they are alert to the risk of contrast nephropathy,such patients seldom undergo coronary angiography to evaluate the pathological changes. Clinical studies on the treatment of CHD usually exclude patients with advanced chronic kidney disease,leading to the uncertainty of the best treatment scheme for such patients. This paper reviews the relevant clinical studies of patients with CHD complicated with advanced chronic kidney disease,and summarizes the best treatment methods for these patients at present. In patients with CHD complicated with advanced chronic kidney disease,revascularization therapy is superior to medical conservative treatment for patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. However,the best treatment for patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris has not been determined,and more clinical studies are needed to confirm it. Conservative medical treatment is the first choice for patients with stable angina pectoris. In clinic,it is still necessary to weigh the pros and cons and give individualized guidance to the treatment methods of different patients.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-18