参考文献/References:
[1] Sun Z. Aging,arterial stiffness,and hypertension[J]. Hypertension,2015,65(2):252-256.
[2] Chirinos JA,Segers P,Hughes T,et al. Large-artery stiffness in health and?disease:JACC state-of-the-art review[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2019,74(9):1237-1263.
[3] Weber T,Chirinos JA. Pulsatile arterial haemodynamics in heart failure[J]. Eur Heart J, 2018,39(43):3847-3854.
[4] Townsend RR,Wilkinson IB,Schiffrin EL,et al. Recommendations for improving and standardizing vascular research on arterial stiffness:a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Hypertension,2015,66(3):698-722.
[5] Okamoto M,Nakamura F,Musha T,et al. Association between novel arterial stiffness indices and risk factors of cardiovascular disease[J]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2016,16(1):211.
[6] Sasaki-Nakashima R,Kino T,Chen L,et al. Successful prediction of cardiovascular risk by new non-invasive vascular indexes using suprasystolic cuff oscillometric waveform analysis[J]. J Cardiol,2017,69(1):30-37.
[7] Palombo C,Kozakova M. Arterial stiffness,atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk:pathophysiologic mechanisms and emerging clinical indications[J]. Vascul Pharmacol, 2016,77:1-7.
[8] Cauwenberghs N,Knez J,D’hooge J,et al. Longitudinal changes in LV structure and diastolic function in relation to arterial properties in general?population[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging,2017,10(11):1307-1316.
[9] Tsao CW,Lyass A,Larson MG,et al. Relation of central arterial stiffness to incident heart failure in the community[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2015,4(11):e002189.
[10] Chirinos JA,Kips JG,Jacobs DR Jr,et al. Arterial wave reflections and incident cardiovascular events and heart failure:MESA(Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2012,60(21):2170-2177.
[11] Chirinos JA,Khan A,Bansal N,et al. Arterial stiffness,central pressures,and incident hospitalized heart failure in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study[J]. Circ Heart Fail,2014,7(5):709-716.
[12] Aisu H,Saito M,Inaba S,et al. Association of worsening arterial stiffness with incident heart failure in asymptomatic patients with cardiovascular risk factors[J]. Hypertens Res,2017,40(2):173-180.
[13] He Y,Cheng N,Dang A,et al. Association between increased arterial stiffness measured by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular events in patients with Takayasu’s arteritis[J]. Clin Exp Rheumatol,2019,37 Suppl 117(2):65-71.
[14] Marti CN,Gheorghiade M,Kalogeropoulos AP,et al. Endothelial dysfunction,arterial stiffness,and heart failure[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2012,60(16):1455-1469.
[15] Kaess BM,Rong J,Larson MG,et al. Relations of central hemodynamics and aortic stiffness with left ventricular structure and function:the Framingham heart study[J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2016,5(3):e002693.
[16] Kim HL,Lim WH,Seo JB,et al. Association between arterial stiffness and left ventricular diastolic function in relation to gender and age[J]. Medicine(Baltimore),2017,96(1):e5783.
[17] Kang S,Fan HM,Li J,et al. Relationship of arterial stiffness and early mild diastolic heart failure in general middle and aged population[J]. Eur Heart J,2010,31(22):2799-2807.
[18] Tokitsu T,Yamamoto E,Oike F,et al. Clinical significance of brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity in patients with heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction[J]. J Hypertens,2018,36(3):560-568.
[19] Wan J,Liu S,Yang Y,et al. Roles of arterial pressure volume index and arterial velocity pulse index trajectories in risk prediction in hypertensive patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction[J]. Clin Exp Hypertens,2020,42(5):469-478.
[20] Paglia A,Sasso L,Pirozzi F,et al. Arterial wave reflections and ventricular-vascular interaction in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction[J]. Int Heart J,2014,55(6):526-532.
[21] Demir S,Akp?nar O,Akkus O,et al. The prognostic value of arterial stiffness in systolic heart failure[J]. Cardiol J,2013,20(6):665-671.
[22] Imbalzano E,Vatrano M,Mandraffino G,et al. Arterial stiffness as a predictor of recovery of left ventricular systolic function after acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging,2015,31(8):1545-1551.
[23] Zhang C,Ohira M,Iizuka T,et al. Cardio-ankle vascular index relates to left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with heart failure.A retrospective study[J]. Int Heart J, 2013,54(4):216-221.
[24] Matiwala S,Biolo A,Fitzgibbons T,et al. Effective treatment reduces arterial stiffness and load in decompensated heart failure[J]. J Card Fail,2006,12(6):S17.
[25] Hussein AM,Shaaya G,Arora R,et al. Therapeutic modulation of aortic stiffness[J]. Am J Ther,2016,23(6):e1644-e1653.
[26] Jani? M,Lunder M,Sabovi? M. Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular therapy[J]. Biomed Res Int,2014,2014:621437.
[27] Williams B,Cockcroft JR,Kario K,et al. Effects of sacubitril/valsartan versus olmesartan on central hemodynamics in the elderly with systolic hypertension:the PARAMETER study[J]. Hypertension,2017,69(3):411-420.
[28] Zelniker TA,Braunwald E. Mechanisms of cardiorenal effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter?2?inhibitors:JACC state-of-the-art review[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2020,75(4):422-434.
[29] Striepe K,Jumar A,Ott C,et al. Effects of the selective sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin on vascular function and central hemodynamics in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Circulation, 2017,136(12):1167-1169.