参考文献/References:
[1]Saksena S,Slee A,Waldo AL,et al.Cardiovascular outcomes in the AFFIRM Trial (Atrial Fibrillation Follow-Up Investigation of Rhythm Management).An assessment of individual antiarrhythmic drug therapies compared with rate control with propensity score-matched analyses[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2011,58(19): 1975-1985.
[2]Perez A,Touchette DR,Didomenico RJ,et al.Comparison of rate control versus rhythm control for management of atrial fibrillation in patients with coexisting heart failure: a cost-effectiveness analysis[J].Pharmacotherapy,2011,31(6): 552-565.
[3]Andrade JG,Dubuc M,Guerra PG,et al.The biophysics and biomechanics of cryoballoon ablation[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2012,35(9):1162-1168.
[4]Khairy P,Dubuc M. Transcatheter cryoablation part I: preclinical experience[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2008,31(1):112-120.
[5]Kuck KH,Brugada J,Furnkranz A,et al.Cryoballoon or radiofre-quency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[J].N Engl J Med,2016, 374(23):2235-2245.
[6]Dubuc M,Roy D,Thibault B,et al. Transvenous catheter ice mapping and cryoablation of the atrioventricular node in dogs[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999,22(10):1488-1498.
[7]Khairy P,Chauvet P,Lehmann J,et al. Lower incidence of thrombus formation with cryoenergy versus radiofrequency catheter ablation[J]. Circulation,2003,107(15):2045-2050.
[8]Furnkranz A,Bordignon S,Schmidt,et al. Improved procedural efficacy of pulmonary vein isolation using the novel second-generation cryoballoon[J]. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2013,24(5):492-497.
[9]刘俊,方丕华.从循证医学证据看冷冻球囊消融治疗心房颤动的临床应用[J].中国介入心脏病学杂志,2017,25(2):111-113.
[10]Thomas SP,Nunn GR,Nicholson IA,et al. Mechanism, localization
and cure of atrial arrhythmias occurring after a new intraoperativeendocardial radiofrequency ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 35(2): 442-450.
[11]Verma A,Jiang C,Betts TR,et al. Approaches to Catheter Ablation
for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(19):1812-1822.
[12]Mont L,Bisbal F,Hernández-Madrid A, et al.Catheter ablation vs. antiarrhythmic drug treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: a multicentre, randomized, controlled trial (SARA study) [J]. Eur Heart J,2014,35(8):501-507.
[13]Omran H,Gutleben KJ,Molatta S,et al.Second generation cryoballoon ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: an updated meta-analysis[J].Clin Res Cardiol,2018, 107(2):182-192.
[14]Shao M,Shang L,Shi J,et al.The safety and efficacy of second-generation cryoballoon ablation plus catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One,2018,13(10):e0206362.
[15] Tondo C,Iacopino S,Pieragnoli P,et al. Pulmonary vein isolation cryoablation for patients with persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: Clinical outcomes from the real-world multicenter observational project[J]. Heart Rhythm,2018,15(3):363-368.
[16]Yokokawa M,Chugh A,Latchamsetty R,et al.Cryoballoon antral pulmonary vein isolation vs contact force-sensing radiofrequency catheter ablation for pulmonary vein and posterior left atrial isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation[J]. Heart Rhythm,2018,15(12):1835-1841.
[17] M?rtsell D,Jansson V,Malmborg H,et al.Clinical outcome of the 2nd generation cryoballoon for pulmonary vein isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation - A sub-study of the randomized trial evaluating single versus dual cryoballoon applications[J]. Int J Cardiol,2019, 278(5):120-125.
[18] Akkaya E, Berkowitsch A, Zaltsberg S,et al.Second-generation cryoballoon ablation for treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: Three-year outcome and predictors of recurrence after a single procedure[J].J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2018,29(1):38-34.
[19] Bhat T,Baydoun H,Asti D,et al.Major complications of cryoballoon catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation and their management[J]. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther,2014,12(9):1111-1118.
[20] Martins RP,Hamon D,Césari O,et al.Safety and efficacy of a second-generation cryoballoon in the ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[J]. Heart Rhythm, 2014 11(3):386-393
[21] di Giovanni G,Wauters K,Chierchia GB,et al.One-year follow-up after single procedure Cryoballoon ablation: a comparison between the first and second generation balloon[J]. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2014,25(8):834-839.
[22] Andrade JG,Dubuc M,Ferreira J,et al.Histopathology of cryoballoon ablation-induced phrenic nerve injury[J].J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2014, 25(2):187-194.
[23] Lakhani M,Saiful F,Parikh V,et al.Recordings of diaphragmatic electromyograms during cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation accurately predict phrenic nerve injury[J]. Heart Rhythm,2014,11(3):369-374.
[24] Mondésert B,Andrade JG,Khairy P,et al.Clinical experience with a novel electromyographic approach to preventing phrenic nerve injury during cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation[J]. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 2014,7(4):605-611.
[25] Kenigsberg DN,Martin N,Lim HW,et al. Quantification of the cryoablation zone demarcated by pre- and postprocedural electroanatomic mapping in patients with atrial fibrillation using the 28-mm second-generation cryoballoon[J]. Heart Rhythm,2015,12(2):283-290.
[26] John RM, Kapur S, Ellenbogen KA,et al. Atrioesophageal fistula formation with cryoballoon ablation is most commonly related to the left inferior pulmonary vein[J]. Heart Rhythm,2017,14(2):184-189.
[27] Costa FM,Ferreira AM,Oliveira S,et al.P Left atrial volume is more important than the type of atrial fibrillation in predicting the long-term success of catheter ablation[J]. Int J Cardiol,2015,184(4):56-61.
[28] D’Ascenzo F,Corleto A,Biondi-Zoccai G. et al. Which are the most reliable predictors of recurrence of atrial fibrillation after transcatheter ablation?:a meta-analysis [J]. Int J Cardiol,2013,167(5): 1984-1989.
[29] Voskoboinik A,Moskovitch JT,Harel N,et al. Revisiting pulmonary vein isolation alone for persistent atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Heart Rhythm,2017,14(5):661-667.