参考文献/References:
[1] Sharma N,Howlett J.Current state of cardiac amyloidosis[J].Curr Opin Cardiol,2013,28(2):242-248.
[2] Sher T, Gertz MA. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of cardiac amyloidosis[J]. Future Cardiol,2014,10(1):131-146.
[3] Pinney JH,Smith CJ,Taube JB,et al.Systemic amyloidosis in England: an epidemiological study[J]. Br J Haematol,2013,161(4):525-532.
[4] Sikkink LA,Ramirez-Alvarado M. Cytotoxicity of amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains in cell culture[J]. Cell Death Dis,2010,1:e98.
[5] Kyle RA,Linos A,Beard CM,et al. Incidence and natural history of primary systemic amyloidosis in Olmsted County,Minnesota,1950 through 1989[J]. Blood,1992,79(7):1817-1822.
[6] Patel KS,Hawkins PN. Cardiac amyloidosis:where are we today?[J].J Intern Med,2015,278(2):126-144.
[7] Westermark P, Sletten K,Johansson B,et al. Fibril in senile systemic amyloidosis is derived from normal transthyretin[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1990,87(7):2843-2845.
[8] Ng B,Connors LH,Davidoff R,et al.Senile systemic amyloidosis presenting with heart failure:a comparison with light chain-associated amyloidosis[J].Arch Intern Med,2005, 165(12):1425-1429.
[9] Merlini G,Bellotti V.Molecular mechanisms of amyloidosis[J].N Engl J Med, 2003,349(6):583-596.
[10] Plante-Bordeneuve V. Update in the diagnosis and management of transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy[J]. J Neurol,2014,261(6):1227-1233.
[11] Cadinanos J, Costa R, Trujillo D,et al.Systemic secondary AA amyloidosis[J].Med Clin(Barc),2015,144(7):324-330.
[12] Millucci L,Ghezzi L,Bernardini G,et al.Prevalence of isolated atrial amyloidosis in young patients affected by congestive heart failure[J]. Sci World J,2012,2012:293863.
[13] Dispenzieri A,Gertz MA,Kyle RA,et al.Serum cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide:a staging system for primary systemic amyloidosis[J]. J Clin Oncol,2004,22(18):3751-3757.
[14] Kumar S,Dispenzieri A,Lacy MQ,et al.Revised prognostic staging system for light chain amyloidosis incorporating cardiac biomarkers and serum free light chain measurements[J]. J Clin Oncol,2012,30(9):989-995.
[15] Ishiguro K,Hayashi T,Igarashi T,et al.Decrease of B-type natriuretic peptide to less than 200 pg/mL predicts longer survival in cardiac immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis[J]. Int J Hematol,2015,102(2):200-204.
[16] Dispenzieri AS. Soluble ST2(sST2)is a novel valuable prognostic marker among patients with immunoglobulin light chain(AL)Amyloidosis [abstract OP-33] [R].Presented at the XIVth international symposium on amyloidosis,2014.
[17] Cyrille NB,Goldsmith J,Alvarez J,et al. Prevalence and prognostic significance of low QRS voltage among the three main types of cardiac amyloidosis[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2014,114(7):1089-1093.
[18] Sayed RH,Rogers D,Khan F,et al.A study of implanted cardiac rhythm recorders in advanced cardiac AL amyloidosis[J]. Eur Heart J,2015,36(18):1098-1105.
[19] Feng D,Edwards WD,Oh JK,et al. Intracardiac thrombosis and embolism in patients with cardiac amyloidosis[J]. Circulation,2007,116(21):2420-2426.
[20] Buss SJ,Emami M,Mereles D,et al. Longitudinal left ventricular function for prediction of survival in systemic light-chain amyloidosis:incremental value compared with clinical and biochemical markers[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2012,60(12):1067-1076.
[21] Phelan D,Collier P,Thavendiranathan P,et al.Relative apical sparing of longitudinal strain using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography is both sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis[J]. Heart,2012,98(19):1442-1448.
[22] Quarta CC,Solomon SD,Uraizee I,et al.Left ventricular structure and function in transthyretin-related versus light-chain cardiac amyloidosis[J]. Circulation,2014,129(18):1840-1849.
[23] Dungu JN,Valencia O,Pinney JH,et al.CMR-based differentiation of AL and ATTR cardiac amyloidosis[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging,2014,7(2):133-142.
[24] White JA, Kim HW, Shah D,et al.CMR imaging with rapid visual T1 assessment predicts mortality in patients suspected of cardiac amyloidosis[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging,2014,7(2):143-156.
[25] Hutt DF,Quigley AM,Page J,et al. Utility and limitations of 3,3-diphosphono-1,2-propanodicarboxylic acid scintigraphy in systemic amyloidosis[J]. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging,2014,15(11):1289-1298.
[26] Bokhari S,Castano A,Pozniakoff T,et al.(99m)Tc-pyrophosphate scintigraphy for differentiating light-chain cardiac amyloidosis from the transthyretin-related familial and senile cardiac amyloidoses[J].Circ Cardiovasc Imaging,2013,6(2):195-201.
[27] Antoni G,Lubberink M,Estrada S,et al.In vivo visualization of amyloid deposits in the heart with 11C-PIB and PET[J]. J Nucl Med,2013,54(2):213-220.
[28] Dorbala S,Vangala D,Semer J,et al.Imaging cardiac amyloidosis: a pilot study using 18F-florbetapir positron emission tomography[J]. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2014,41(9):1652-1662.
[29] Granstam SO,Rosengren S,Vedin O,et al.Evaluation of patients with cardiac amyloidosis using echocardiography, ECG and right heart catheterization[J]. Amyloid, 2013,20(1):27-33.
[30] Shah KB,Inoue Y,Mehra MR.Amyloidosis and the heart:a comprehensive review[J]. Arch Intern Med,2006,166(17):1805-1813.
[31] Rubinow A,Skinner M,Cohen AS.Digoxin sensitivity in amyloid cardiomyopathy[J]. Circulation,1981,63(6):1285-1288.
[32] Kristen AV,Dengler TJ,Hegenbart U,et al. Prophylactic implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with severe cardiac amyloidosis and high risk for sudden cardiac death[J]. Heart Rhythm,2008,5(2):235-240.
[33] Gertz MA,Lacy MQ,Dispenzieri A,et al. Effect of hematologic response on outcome of patients undergoing transplantation for primary amyloidosis:importance of achieving a complete response[J]. Haematologica,2007,92(10):1415-1418.